Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2014, 33:603–610.PubMedCrossRef 24. Garcia-Cobos S, Arroyo M, Perez-Vazquez M, Aracil B, Lara N, Oteo J, Cercenado E, Campos J: Isolates of beta-lactamase-negative ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae causing invasive infections in Spain remain susceptible to cefotaxime and imipenem. J Antimicrob Chemother 2014, 69:111–116.PubMedCrossRef 25. Puig C, Calatayud L, Marti S, Tubau F, Garcia-Vidal C, Carratala J, Linares J, Ardanuy C: Molecular epidemiology of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae causing
community-acquired pneumonia in adults. PLoS One 2013, 8:e82515.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 26. Takahata S, Ida T, Senju N, Sanbongi Y, Miyata A, Maebashi K, Hoshiko S: Horizontal gene CB-5083 transfer of ftsI , the gene encoding penicillin-binding protein 3, in Haemophilus influenzae . Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007, 51:1589–1595.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 27. Sanbongi Y, Suzuki T, Osaki Y, Senju N, Ida T, Ubukata K: Molecular evolution of beta-lactam-resistant
Haemophilus influenzae : 9-year surveillance of penicillin-binding protein 3 mutations in isolates from Japan. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2006, Repotrectinib 50:2487–2492.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 28. Witherden EA, Bajanca-Lavado MP, Tristram SG, Nunes A: Role of inter-species recombination of the ftsI gene in the dissemination of altered penicillin-binding-protein-3-mediated resistance in Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus haemolyticus . J Antimicrob Chemother 2014, 69:1501–1509.PubMedCrossRef 29. Harrison OB, Selleck SB525334 Brueggemann AB, Caugant
DA, van der Ende A, Frosch M, Gray S, Heuberger S, Krizova P, Olcen P, Slack M, Taha MK, Maiden MCJ: Molecular typing methods for outbreak detection and surveillance of invasive disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis , Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae , a review. Microbiology 2011, 157:2181–2195.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 30. Meats E, Feil EJ, Stringer S, Cody AJ, Goldstein R, Kroll JS, Popovic T, Spratt BG: Characterization of encapsulated and noncapsulated Haemophilus influenzae and determination of phylogenetic relationships by multilocus sequence G protein-coupled receptor kinase typing. J Clin Microbiol 2003, 41:1623–1636.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 31. Feil EJ, Li BC, Aanensen DM, Hanage WP, Spratt BG: eBURST: inferring patterns of evolutionary descent among clusters of related bacterial genotypes from multilocus sequence typing data. J Bacteriol 2004, 186:1518–1530.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 32. Erwin AL, Sandstedt SA, Bonthuis PJ, Geelhood JL, Nelson KL, Unrath WCT, Diggle MA, Theodore MJ, Pleatman CR, Mothershed EA, Sacchi CT, Mayer LW, Gilsdorf JR, Smith AL: Analysis of genetic relatedness of Haemophilus influenzae isolates by multilocus sequence typing. J Bacteriol 2008, 190:1473–1483.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 33. NORM/NORM-VET 2007: Usage of Antimicrobial Agents and Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Norway. Tromsø/Oslo, Norway. 2008. 34.