, 2010). Random DNA fragments

were generated with RsaI, ligated into SmaI digested cloning vector pBluescript SK and transformed in Escherichia coli XL1-blue (Stratagene) with electroporation according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Bio-Rad micropulser). The positive clones were sequenced by capillary sequencer; these DNA fragments served as the initial templates for the genome walking. Overlapping sequencing reactions (141 reactions using Life Tech’s Genetic Analyzer 3500) were used to cover the whole phage DNA, the mean usable read length was 861 bases, so that each nucleotide of the 40 058 bp phage DNA was covered on the average 3.03 times (each nucleotide was covered selleck chemicals llc Ixazomib in vitro at least by two capillary sequencing reads). NGS data (2 827 891 reads with a mean read length of 45.15 bases, altogether 127 685 564 bases) were used to correct the possible sequencing errors of the sequence backbone revealed by capillary sequencing method. The average coverage of each nucleotide by SOLiD reads was 3187. CLC Genomics Workbench software (CLC Bio, Aarhus, Denmark) was used to generate contigs and

to assemble NGS and capillary sequencing data. GenBank accession number: JN991020. ORFs were assigned using the ORF finder programs RAST (Aziz et al., 2008; http://rast.nmpdr.org/ ), Glimmer (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/MICROBES/glimmer_3.cgi), NCBI ORF finder (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gorf/), and GeneMark (Lukashin & Borodovsky, 1998, http://exon.biology.gatech.edu/). Reverse transcriptase Translated sequences identified by ORF finders were further analyzed by homology searching using NCBI blastp (Altschul et al., 1997). Molecular masses, isoelectric points, and codon statistics

were calculated using CLC Genomics Workbench. For the comparative genomic studies, we screened for sequence homologies with NCBI blastx (Altschul et al., 1997) against the Entrez Query ‘Viruses (ORGN)’ databases to looking for potential relationships as recommended by Lavigne et al., 2003. To confirm the resulted relations, we used CoreGenes 3.1 program to create pairwise comparisons, using default stringency setting (‘75’) at http://binf.gmu.edu:8080/coreGenes3.1/. Sixteen broad host range bacteriophages against P. tolaasii LMG 2342T and P. putida DSM 9278 were obtained after the repeated isolation cycles. The results of the spot lysis assay against different pseudomonads are summarized in Table 2. The most effective phages were Bf3 and Bf7, which infected 16 strains of the treated pseudomonads, but Bf10 and Bf16 had also remarkable abilities (infecting 15 and 13 strains, respectively). The nucleic acid of the phages proved to be DNA as they were susceptible to deoxyribonuclease but not to ribonuclease digestions. The genome sizes were approximately 38 kb based on restriction enzyme digestion experiments.