After 2-hour coating at 37°C, the plates were washed twice with PBS, and blocked again with 1% BSA for 2 h. The cells were digested by 0.25% trypsin, centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 5 min, and then added with serum-free DMEM culture medium selleckchem to prepare single-cell suspension. Cells were diluted to 5 × 104/mL, added to coated plates (100 μL/well) and cultured at 37°C in 5% CO2 for 2 h. After washing off the un-adhered

cells, the 96-well plates were fixed by 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min, stained with 0.5% crystal violet (100 μL/well) for 2 h, and then washed twice with cold PBS. The absorbance at 597 nm (A 597 absorbance represents the adhesive cells) was detected by a microplate reader. Irrelevant control antibodies (10 mg/ml) are used to evaluate the specificity of the inhibitions. The experiment was repeated 3 times. Detecting CD44 mRNA in RMG-I and

RMG-I-H cells by real-time PCR RMG-I and RMG-I-H cells at exponential phase of growth were added with Trizol reagent (1 mL per 1 × 107 cells) to extract total RNA. The concentration and purity of RNA were detected by an ultraviolet spectrometer. selleck chemical cDNA was synthesized according to the RNA reverse transcription kit instructions (TaKaRa Co.). The reaction system contained 4 µL of 5× PrimeScript™Buffer, 1 µL of PrimeScript™RT Enzyme Mix I, 1 µL of 50 µmol/L Oligo dT Primer, 1 µL of 100 µmol/L Random 6 mers, 2 µL of total RNA, and 11 µL of RNase-free dH2O. The reaction conditions were 37°C for 15 min, 85°C for 5 s, and 4°C for 5 min. The sequences of CD44 gene primers were

5′-CCAATGCCTTTGATGGACCA-3′ for forward primer and 5′-TGTGAGTGTCCATCTGATTC-3′ Resveratrol for reverse primer. The sequences of α1,2-FT gene primers were 5′-AGGTCATCCCTGAGCTGAAACGG-3′ for forward primer and 5′-CGCCTGCTTCACCACCTTCTTG-3′ for reverse primer. The sequences of βcheck details -actin gene primers were 5′-GGACTTCGAGCAAGAGATGG-3′ for forward primer and 5′-ACATCTGCTGGAAGGTGGAC-3′ for reverse primer. The reaction system for real-time fluorescent PCR contained 5 µL of 2× SYBR® Premix Ex Taq™, 0.5 μL of 5 μmol/L PCR forward primer, 0.5 μL of 5 μmol/L PCR reverse primer, 1 µL of cDNA, and 3 µL of dH2O. The reaction conditions were 45 cycles of denaturation at 95°C for 20 s and annealing at 60°C for 60 s. The Light Cycler PCR system (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany) was used for real-time PCR amplification and Ct value detection. The melting curves were analyzed after amplification. PCR reactions of each sample were done in triplicate. Data were analyzed through the comparative threshold cycle (CT) method. Statistical analyses All data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation and were processed by the SPSS17.0 software. Raw data were analyzed by the variance analysis. A value of P < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.