The substrate 4 was also transformed into compounds possessing aminopropyl derivative substituents. Reaction of compound 4 with the phthalimidopropyl bromide in toluene in the presence of sodium hydride gave the phthalimidopropyl derivative 20. The hydrolysis of this compound with hydrazine in ethanol led to aminopropyl derivative 21 which quickly (because of their instability) underwent reactions with acetic AG-881 in vivo anhydride, methanesulfonyl chloride, and 2-chloroethyl isocyanate to give acetamidopropyl, methanesulfonamidopropyl, and chloroethylureidopropyl derivatives 22–24 in 63–80 % yield (Scheme 4). Scheme 4 Synthesis of 10-phthalimidopropyl-1,8-diazaphenothiazine

20 and transformations to the acetamidopropyl, methanesulfonamidopropyl, and chloroethylureidopropyl derivatives 22–24 Biological activities 10-substituted 1,8-diazaphenothiazines 4, 7–10, 12–20, and 22–24, possessing various substituents (hydrogen atom, alkyl groups with single, double, and triple bonds, arylalkyl,

heteroaryl, alkylaminoalkyl, amidoalkyl, sulfonamidoalkyl and alkyl with a half-mustard-type group) were www.selleckchem.com/products/ly3039478.html tested for their biological activities. The tests included the proliferative response of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) induced by phytohemagglutinin A (PHA), the cytotoxic effect https://www.selleckchem.com/products/blasticidin-s-hcl.html on human PBMC and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). The combined results of the tests are presented in Table 1. The most promising compounds, selected on the Glutamate dehydrogenase basis of their strong antiproliferative effects, were tested for growth inhibition of leukemia L-1210 cells and colon carcinoma SW-948 cells in vitro. Table 1 Activities of 10-substituted 1,8-diazaphenothiazines in selected immunological assays No. Cytotoxicity against PBMC Inhibition of PHA-induced PBMC proliferation TNF-α inhibition 10 µg/ml 50 µg/ml 1 µg/ml 10 µg/ml 50 µg/ml 5 µg/ml 4 6.7 21.4

5.0 74.4 78.6 50.4 7 0.8 1.7 9.6 22.9 45.6 76.4 8 −0.3 −6.0 19.0 26.0 55.6 89.3 9 −1.1 8.8 9.3 24.4 41.2 87.4 10 2.0 2.6 13.6 26.8 45.5 85.9 12 6.6 8.1 4.1 5.2 26.2 54.8 13 −3.6 15.0 5.7 20.9 81.1 86.7 14 −0.7 11.9 1.4 19.2 59.4 89.1 15 1.3 12.1 −6.8 −5.4 59.6 75.0 16 0.9 10.0 −0.9 −2.9 47.0 85.6 17 1.5 7.3 −0.9 −0.5 18.0 47.6 18 −1.4 18.7 −3.4 5.1 67.4 73.1 19 −4.5 4.8 −0.9 7.0 18.2 46.1 20 −2.0 −0.1 3.6 12.5 42.2 76.0 22 −5.0 6.7 8.9 16.2 62.5 5.8 23 −0.9 12.5 9.4 19.3 50.2 48.6 24 −1.6 4.5 8.4 12.4 46.8 7.3 The table shows the degree of cytotoxicity against PBMC, effects on PHA-induced proliferative response of human PBMC and LPS-induced TNF-α production by these cells. The results are given in percentage inhibition as compared with appropriate DMSO controls.