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“With the changes in diet structure and lifestyle, the incidence of fatty liver disease is increasing in China, especially in cities. The goal of the present study was to accurately determine the prevalence and risk factors of fatty liver disease in Beijing residents, China. By using random multistage stratification and cluster sampling, residents aged > 20 years in Dongcheng District and Tongzhou selleckchem District were recruited, and questionnaire survey, physical examination, detection of fasting glucose, blood lipids and liver biochemistry, and ultrasonography of the liver, gallbladder, and spleen were carried out.

Database EpiData 3.0 was employed for data input, followed by statistical analysis with SPSS version 11.0. A total of 3762 residents were included in the present study including 2328 males and 1434 females with a mean age of 46.37 ± 14.28 years (range 20–92 years). Ultrasonography revealed fatty liver in 1486 residents with a prevalence of 39.5%. Moreover, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic fatty liver disease were found in 1177 (31.3%) and see more 309 (8.2%) residents, respectively. After adjustment of prevalence based on the age

and gender constituents of Beijing residents, the standardized prevalence of overall fatty liver disease, NAFLD, and alcoholic fatty liver disease was 35.1%, 31.0%, and 4.1%, respectively. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed waist-to-hip ratio, diastolic pressure, fasting blood glucose, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low density lipoprotein cholesterol were closely related to NAFLD. The Beijing residents have a high prevalence of fatty liver disease as much as 35.1%, which is characterized by NAFLD. Obesity, and glucose and lipid metabolism disorders

are the main risk factors of fatty liver disease. “
“Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) affects more than 30% of patients with cirrhosis, and it has been suggested that despite no recognizable clinical symptoms of neurological abnormalities, it may affect health-related quality of life (HRQL); however, this fact remains controversial. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of MHE and HRQL in patients diagnosed with decompensated cirrhosis. Patients with liver cirrhosis were selected independent of the etiology of the disease. All patients underwent a complete learn more clinical history, and only patients with decompensated hepatic cirrhosis were included. Psychometric tests were applied to evaluate the presence of MHE along with the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire. Appetite was measured by verbal and visual analog scales. One hundred and twenty-five patients were included with a median age of 56.0 years. They were classified according to the Child–Pugh index as A, (n = 56), B, (n = 51) and C (n = 18). Prevalence of MHE was 44.0% (n = 55). In patients with MHE, a significant reduction was observed in domains of activity (3.3 [2.0] vs 4.8 [2.8]), fatigue (3.2 [2.0] vs 3.9 [2.