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“Introduction Human land use is a major driver of biodiversity loss (Sala et al. 2000). However, not all types of land use are equally threatening to biodiversity, and some strategies of land management MCC950 concentration mafosfamide can effectively sustain substantial biodiversity (Tscharntke et al. 2005; Rands et al. 2010; Mouysset

et al. 2012). One of the prerequisites for appropriate land management is a thorough understanding of species distribution patterns, often across entire landscapes or regions (Gaston 2000; Dover et al. 2011). Quantifying distribution patterns, in turn, demands robust and reproducible field survey protocols for a range of different species (Lobo et al. 2010). Important variables in this context include patterns of local species richness (Yoccoz et al. 2001), species turnover (Tylianakis et al. 2005; Kessler et al. 2009), and species composition (Klimek et al. 2007). Research projects investigating biodiversity distribution patterns are usually constrained by limited resources including money, personnel and time (Field et al. 2005; Baasch et al. 2010). These constraints pose limits on the affordable sampling effort, both with respect to the number of sites surveyed and the amount of effort per site. Scientists may opt for applying substantial effort at relatively few sites or for surveying a large number of sites with reduced effort. Collecting data in ways that allow the detection process to be modelled is often considered important to minimize the impact of false absences, especially in the case of animals (MacKenzie et al. 2002; Lahoz-Monfort et al. 2013; Stauffer et al.