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Agents 2001,1(1):71–93.PubMedCrossRef Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ Daporinad datasheet contributions TXA and ZYY designed the study. ZJT performed Flucloronide the cell-based ELISA and analyzed the data statistically. WWW performed immunocytochemical staining. ZL performed immunohistochemical staining. ZLY and ZJQ performed immunofluorescence microscopy and image analysis. DCH and QSP performed data analysis. TXA wrote the main manuscript. ZYY looked over the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background Investigations examining β-alanine ingestion in both recreational and competitive athletic populations have been consistent in demonstrating significantly greater performance during high-intensity physical activity than when these athletes are consuming a placebo [1–7]. The efficacy of β-alanine ingestion appears centered on its ability to enhance the quality of a workout by delaying skeletal muscle fatigue. The ergogenic properties of β-alanine by itself appear to be very limited. However, when β-alanine is absorbed into skeletal muscle it combines with histidine to form carnosine. It is carnosine which appears to provide the ergogenic benefit [8]. The primary role of carnosine is the maintenance of acid–base homeostasis through enhanced intra-muscular hydrogen ion (H+) buffering capacity [9].