The designing of new compounds to deal with resistant

bacteria has become one of the most important areas of antibacterial research today. In addition, primary and opportunistic microbial infections continue to increase rapidly because of the increased number of immunocompromised patients. Keeping in mind the above facts, we designed and synthesized series of some new 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione and 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives selleck chemicals llc and evaluated their in vitro antibacterial activity. Results and discussion Chemistry The substituted 1,2,4-triazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives are generally obtained by the cyclization reaction of thiosemicarbazide derivatives, which is dependent not only on the pH of the medium, but also on the nature of substituents in thiosemicarbazide derivatives (Dobosz and Pachuta-Stec, 1995, 1996).

The presence of alkaline media usually promotes the reaction of cyclization to obtain 1,2,4-triazole systems, whereas in acidic media, 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives were obtained. 4,5-Diphenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione 1 was a starting material for the synthesis of new compounds, which consist of two 1,2,4-triazole systems or 1,2,4-triazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole systems connected with the S-methylene group. Compound 1 was obtained by the cyclization reaction of 1,4-diphenyl thiosemicarbazide in alkaline media. In the next step, compound 1, which can exist in two tautomeric forms, was submitted to the PDK4 reaction with ethyl

bromoacetate in the presence of sodium ethanolate. ACY-738 in vivo The reaction let us obtain ethyl 2-[(4,5-diphenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl] acetate (2). The direction of this reaction to form a thio derivative of compound 1 was revealed and confirmed by X-ray crystallography (Dobosz et al., 1996). The mechanism of this reaction as a nucleophilic substitution on the sulfur atom had been studied and investigated earlier (Wujec and Paneth, 2007). Subsequently, compound 2 was converted to hydrazide 3 in reaction with 100 % hydrazine hydrate. Then, reactions of hydrazide 3 with various isothiocyanates were performed in two ways. All new thiosemicarbazide derivatives 4a–l were obtained by heating reactants in an oil bath; temperatures were selected experimentally (t = 50–110 °C). Thiosemicarbazide derivatives 4a, c, d were products of the reaction of hydrazide 3 with appropriate isothiocyanates in the presence of diethyl ether carried in room temperature. A new group of compounds, which consist of two 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives 5a–i, were acquired in cyclization reaction with 2 % aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide of new acyl thiosemicarbazide derivatives 4a–i. In three cases, the cyclization reaction of thiosemicarbazide derivatives 4j–l in alkaline media was accompanied by hydrolysis. The [(4,5-diphenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl] acetic acid 8 was obtained in cyclization of 4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-substituted thiosemicarbazide 4j.